I admit, I’m addicted to this election. It has provided
endless hours of entertainment, anxiety, hilarity, disgust, and incredulity.
But last week, a sobering thing happened that registered heavily on my radar as
a follower of Jesus: Wayne Grudem endorsed
Donald Trump for president bringing his full weight to bear as a theologian
and professor of ethics. Grudem’s book, “Systematic Theology” is a mainstay in
most seminaries and his endorsement will ease the anxieties of many
conservative evangelicals who feel keenly the tension of voting for someone as
obviously unchristian as Donald Trump.
I’m not too surprised by the myriad Christian leaders such
as Jerry Falwell Jr. who have come out swinging for Trump so far. After all, Trump seems to know us better than we know ourselves. He knows that there is one
thing conservative Evangelicals in our culture hunger for more than anything
else (hint: it’s not Jesus). So in a recent meeting with Evangelicals, Trump
made his case plainly to the applause of his born-again audience:
“…And I say to you folks because you have such power, such influence. Unfortunately the government has weeded it away from you pretty strongly. But you’re going to get it back. Remember this: If you ever add up, the men and women here are the most important, powerful lobbyists. You’re more powerful. Because you have men and women, you probably have something like 75, 80 percent of the country believing. But you don’t use your power. You don’t use your power….”
“…And I say to you folks because you have such power, such influence. Unfortunately the government has weeded it away from you pretty strongly. But you’re going to get it back. Remember this: If you ever add up, the men and women here are the most important, powerful lobbyists. You’re more powerful. Because you have men and women, you probably have something like 75, 80 percent of the country believing. But you don’t use your power. You don’t use your power….”
It’s easy to imagine how evangelicals who stand to gain
power and influence through a Trump presidency could jump on the bandwagon. But
Grudem at least appears to be arguing from an ideological perspective. As far
as I know, he has not been offered a spot on Trump’s “Evangelical Advisory
Board” (though as it happens, he DID sit among Rubio’s evangelical advisors).
What this means is that respected Christians leaders and theologians are now
attempting to develop a serious and sophisticated apologetic for supporting
Donald Trump.
Thankfully in the last few days, a number of excellent
rebuttals to Grudem’s article have surfaced from thoughtful Christians who see through
Grudem’s irenic tone to the abundant fallacies of his argument. Theologian Scot
McKnight says it well in his article:
“Instead of coating with Christian make-up Donald Trump’s obvious lack of Christian convictions and character as Wayne Grudem did... he should have reduced his endorsement to the following sentences:
“Instead of coating with Christian make-up Donald Trump’s obvious lack of Christian convictions and character as Wayne Grudem did... he should have reduced his endorsement to the following sentences:
1. Evangelicals
need to align themselves with Republicans. (That is, Grudem is saying “I
believe the Republican party is closest to Christian convictions.”)
2. Hillary
Clinton is a Democrat and so deficient that one cannot vote for her as an
option. (That is, Grudem is saying “I cannot in any way vote for Clinton or the
Democrats.”)
3. Donald
Trump is the Republican nomination.
4. Therefore,
vote Trump.”
Instead, Mcknight argues, Grudem used his authority as a
theologian and ethicist and “affirmed the unaffirmable and defended the
indefensible about Trump... Vote for him, Grudem,” McKnight says. “Just don’t
pretend your years of teaching Christian ethics lead to an endorsement of the
man’s character, even if you think he is a good candidate with ‘flaws.’”
Grudem argues that Christians should pragmatically evaluate
not only Trump as a candidate, but the kind of nation that would result from a
Trump presidency. He discusses at length the profound impact Trump could have
on the Supreme Court and what that would likely mean for abortion, gay
marriage, and religious liberty. He even goes so far as to say, “Such a court
would likely overturn Roe v. Wade and return abortion laws and the
regulation of abortion to the states.” This of course rests on the likelihood
that Trump is genuinely
prolife, will not
go back on campaign promises, is generally
honest, and is not simply pandering to his conservative base to get their
votes, all of which Grudem incredibly seems to assume on faith. (For a
moderating opinion on Grudem’s apocalyptic vision of a liberal Supreme Court
and the “Trump card” this has been for the Republican nominee, check
out this article.)
From this argument, he jumps into a general defense of
Republican policy, going so far as to claim that Christians “ought to” support
lower taxes, decreased spending, and a stronger military. This to me is simply
irresponsible coming from a theologian. I’m certain Grudem feels sincere
convictions about taxes and the military, but they are not theologically
superior convictions nor should he not pretend they are.
But my real concern about Grudem’s article and the idea that
78%
of white Evangelicals will exercise their “Christian conscience” in voting
for Donald Trump in November is that in the end, we just might get everything we want: political influence, a conservative
supreme court, stricter immigration policies, tougher abortion laws, and
greater religious freedoms (for Christians anyway). But in the process, we will
lose our moral clarity, our prophetic voice, even our very souls. Seriously.
If Grudem’s unlikely vision becomes reality, Evangelicals
may enjoy an unprecedented season of political power and a legislative
environment friendly to evangelicals, their policies, and their institutions, but
not their gospel. Because we will so blunted and morally bankrupted by the back-breaking
work of contorting our spiritual convictions into a Trump-style conservatism
that there will be no gospel left for us except “stay safe, destroy our
enemies, and fight for our rights.” We will find ourselves slipping away from
the Jesus we first loved to a Jesus who agrees with all our opinions and
blesses all our agendas. We may in the end gain the political influence we
crave but sacrifice our spiritual and moral substance in the process.
What I saw at the RNC a couple weeks ago and throughout the Trump campaign was the emergence of a truly Satanic culture built on fear, bitter vindictiveness, the muzzling of opposition, a shared hatred of a common enemy which Pastor Mark Burns identified as “Hillary Clinton and the Democratic Party.” Like a personality cult, what is left of the Republican party now orbits around the whims of a single individual. All of this is dressed up in a Christian façade to ease the conscience of Evangelicals who want so desperately to believe that they are voting for what Grudem calls, basically “good, but flawed” candidate who will faithfully represent them and their conservative interests.
What I saw at the RNC a couple weeks ago and throughout the Trump campaign was the emergence of a truly Satanic culture built on fear, bitter vindictiveness, the muzzling of opposition, a shared hatred of a common enemy which Pastor Mark Burns identified as “Hillary Clinton and the Democratic Party.” Like a personality cult, what is left of the Republican party now orbits around the whims of a single individual. All of this is dressed up in a Christian façade to ease the conscience of Evangelicals who want so desperately to believe that they are voting for what Grudem calls, basically “good, but flawed” candidate who will faithfully represent them and their conservative interests.
To really wrap our brains around a vote for Trump, we will
need to soft-pedal his narcissism, foolishness (see John Piper’s excellent
article, “How
to Recognize a Foolish Leader”), and unrepentant
sin (I still don’t see a shred of evidence to substantiate James
Dobson’s claim that Trump is now a “baby Christian”.... See also Matthew
7:16.)
To truly support Trump as Christians, we will need to stop
calling these things “evil” and start calling them (as Grudem does) “flaws” or
(as author Eric Metaxes writes), “foibles,
peccadilloes, and metaphorical warts.” Both authors make a limp-wristed
effort to identify the concerning qualities of Trump’s campaign but then
essentially sweep them under a rug by essentially saying, “He doesn’t mean that
stuff. He’s just being a blowhard. And even if he is a tyrant, congress and his
advisers will keep him in check so no big deal.”
In dressing Trump up as a basically good (even Christian)
candidate now, we have already begun eroding our conscience and blunting the
edge of our moral clarity. We have become complicit with a personal evil which
will—no matter WHO’S on the cabinet—translate to systemic evil, which
Christians will no longer possess the moral clarity to identify or challenge.
Should we bomb the families of terrorists? Well, Grudem
states this is merely a “mistaken idea... that he must later abandon.” And the
spitefulness, the vindictive behavior, the sexism, the demonization of Mexicans
and Muslims, his hesitance to rein in “angry fringe supporters”?
“These are certainly flaws,” Grudem says. “But I don’t think
they are disqualifying flaws in this election.” In fact Grudem states clearly,
“I don’t think it is right to call him an ‘evil candidate.’ I think rather he
is a good candidate with flaws.”
This moral ambiguity and hesitance to call evil what it is
should be a jarring wakeup call for evangelicals. Because if America DID start “taking
out” the families of terrorists, or rounding up Muslims, or passing
discriminatory laws and executive orders targeting immigrants or minorities, we
would at that point be so morally numb that we may simply sit on our couches
bemoaning “what a pity it is that it should come to this” and then change the
channel reminding ourselves that we picked a “good candidate with flaws.” And
since white evangelicals would be the last group to suffer under such policies,
we could keep on soft-pedaling, insisting that it is “business as usual.”
Beyond the theological and moral gymnastic required to
airbrush Trump’s candidacy from a Christian worldview, I’m watching Trump
actually change the beliefs of
evangelicals far more than they are changing him. While evangelical leaders
insist they
are asking Trump “tough questions” I’m watching these leaders slowly begin
to embody the anxious jargon and hateful rhetoric once reserved only for
Trump’s fringe supporters. It concerns me greatly when I observe the rudest,
most sarcastic and spiteful Trump supporters on social media also quoting the
most bible verses. Some of these people are family and friends. And people like
Grudem are giving them permission to absorb into their lives the very “flaws”
which we whitewash as the “lesser of two evils”. In other words, Donald Trump
is discipling evangelicals and we are letting him.
The outcome for Christians will be the qualities Paul
describes in 2 Timothy 3, which already fit Trump so perfectly:
“There will be terrible times in the last days. People
will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, proud, abusive,
disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, without love, unforgiving,
slanderous, without self-control, brutal, not lovers of the
good, treacherous, rash, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers
of God— having a form of godliness but denying its power. Have nothing to
do with such people.”
So let me make a recommendation not as a matter of politics
but as a matter of Christian conviction: have
nothing to do with Donald Trump. Have nothing to do with the personality
cult, which has become his whole platform and policy. Do not vote for him. Do
not excuse him or defend him. Do not embrace him, even as the “lesser of two
evils.” No matter what he offers, stand against him and the truly evil foolishness
that his life and policy engenders.
Lest you think I’m judging him too harshly, listen to these words from James: “Who is wise and understanding among you? Let them show it by their good life, by deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom. But if you harbor bitter envy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast about it or deny the truth. Such “wisdom” does not come down from heaven but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic. For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice.”
Lest you think I’m judging him too harshly, listen to these words from James: “Who is wise and understanding among you? Let them show it by their good life, by deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom. But if you harbor bitter envy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast about it or deny the truth. Such “wisdom” does not come down from heaven but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic. For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice.”
You may think I’m unfairly singling out Trump when so many
politicians are wicked and corrupt. The reason I’m doing so is because while I
do believe character counts in any leader, James has more to say about the
“bombastic” leader (or teacher) with an untamed tongue, which “makes great
boasts” (James 3:5). This is not “just another flaw.” He says that those who
cannot control what they say will also be unable to control their bodies (v.2).
Their words will be like a rudder that steers a ship or a spark that ignites a
forest fire (v.4-5). In this case, the angry narrative and “bombastic” language
of Donald Trump are not benign “mistaken ideas”. They are the rudder and spark
that will steer and ignite a nation toward deeper fear, anger, and division. And
if we get sucked into the gravity well of this narrative, we will find
ourselves becoming passively complicit (or actively engaged) in actual
atrocities.
Dr.
Kevin Baird says it well: “It is without question that Christians have and
will be ruled by morally corrupt, flawed, and evil people. The question that is
never answered is, are we required to empower those people to leadership? I can
accept God’s providence in allowing an Ahab or Jezebel to rule, but am I
expected to empower either one to that position?”
At the end of the day, the gospel of Jesus has survived the harshest political climates in history. But Christians should be careful of the dangers of compromising with brazen evil in the name of gaining cultural influence for themselves or their policies. Jesus stares this false pragmatism in the face when he says, “What good will it be for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul? Or what can anyone give in exchange for their soul?”
Wherever you line up politically, Christians should have to
courage to stand against evil from within as well as evil from without. They
should be the first to challenge systemic evil, even the evil that benefits
them. We should have the courage to say along with Martin Luther, “my
conscience is captive to the Word of God... To go against conscience is neither
right nor safe. So help me God. Amen.”
But far from marching blindly into cultural obscurity, I
believe this act of courageous faith in maintaining our moral clarity in the
tension of impossible decisions is the only way to restore our prophetic voice
and moral authority in our culture. If we are willing to surrender our
political influence in rejecting the “lesser of two evils” approach and
refusing to enthrone Trump, we will find a much deeper cultural influence than
the one promised by Falwell’s “moral majority”. In other words, those who lose
their life will find it. And those who lay down their influence will discover
it in wonderful new ways.
I can’t tell you what party to align with, which policies to
support, what taxes to lower, or what walls to build. But I can say this to all
evangelicals without hesitation or apology: Don’t ever defend or support Donald
Trump.
And if at the end of the day, you still feel you MUST vote
for him, then do it eyes wide open. Recognize that you are voting for what the
bible would call a wicked and foolish leader. (As Proverbs says, “when the
wicked rule, the people groan.) So if you do vote for him, then you must also
be the thorn in his side. You must be dogged and vocal in maintaining your
moral clarity and calling for accountability in every one of his “mistaken
ideas” and “metaphorical warts”. This will be difficult if not impossible to
do. But don’t whitewash him. Don’t call him “a man who believes in the name of
our Lord Jesus Christ.” Don’t call him “a good candidate with flaws.” He is
not. Regardless of whom you vote for, stand strong against fear, hatred, and evil
wherever it is found. Stand against injustice, especially for those outside
your group.
Don’t get drawn into the hatred and fear of a false
narrative. Be a peacemaker. Because, “The wisdom that comes from heaven is
first of all pure; then peace-loving, considerate, submissive, full of mercy
and good fruit, impartial and sincere. Peacemakers who sow in peace reap a
harvest of righteousness.”

Very well said Nate!
ReplyDeleteThank you for your very well reasoned and scriptural, morally true position! Would we all take heed!
ReplyDeleteAgain, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their splendor. "All this I will give you," he said, "if you will bow down and worship me."
ReplyDeleteJesus said to him, "Away from me, Satan, for it is written: 'Worship the Lord your God, and serve him only.'"
- Matthew 4:8-10
The devil already gave Jesus the option to set up a Christian world government and he rejected the offer. Today, the followers of Christ still struggle against the same temptation.
It seems to me this writer is incensed that Wayne Grudem has an opinion, and has the audacity to share it. How ironic is that?
ReplyDeleteSo you just didn't read it at all then?
DeleteLois, I'm not incensed at the fact that Grudem shared his opinion, but I am concerned that he drew on his authority as a theologian and ethicist to position his argument as theologically and ethically superior, claiming that those who will not vote for Trump are "abandoning the unborn", etc, etc.
DeleteHere is a quote from Mr. Grudem's article: "democracies function best when thoughtful citizens can calmly and patiently dialog about the reasons for their differences. This is my contribution to that discussion." Mr. Grudem has every right to express his opinion--as much right as you do. The fact that he is a theologian and ethicist does in fact bring to bear some weight to his opinion, to which you could take note. He does not write flippantly. Your article, on the other hand, does not address our choices in this election at all. We are faced with a choice beyond the candidates, as Mr. Grudem so poignantly pointed out. In my opinion your article--and yes, Sally, I did read it--was full of self righteous arrogance. Particularly when you mentioned what Evangelicals want more than anything else (hint hint: it's not Jesus). You have no idea what is in the heart of the people that invest their lives in the political arena. It is so obvious to me that Mr. Grudem has thought very deeply about what he wrote. Your comment was something like, "thankfully thoughtful Christians have rebutted what this guy has to say." I cannot quote for you all the issues I have with your article here. I had to email my friend who gave me the link to it. One problem you have is using quotation marks when you are actually not quoting anything, as in your response above. Mr. Grudem never said the words "abandoning the unborn," so you are deceptive in your grammar, making it seem like he did, but then you could just respond that that is your quotation as if you are putting your fingers in the air in quotation marks. You mentioned Jerry Falwell, Jr., then later in your article mentioned Falwell's Moral Majority. In a newspaper article, using a full name in an article, then later only using the last name would indicate you are talking about the same person. This would not be correct in your case. The organization "Moral Majority" no longer exists, and was founded by the father of the current president of Liberty University. Those were the days we had Ronald Reagan to vote for, a completely different scenario than we have now.
DeleteAs I said, this space will not allow all my thoughts about your piece. Suffice it to say, where Mr. Grudem's "irenic" piece invited discussion, your polemic piece resisted it. Basically you said, Don't ever support or defend Donald Trump--end of discussion.
I just re-read Mr. Grudem's article and about 95% of the way through I did see the words "abandoning the unborn." So please forgive me for misspeaking. I did not recognize that thought as being the crux of what he had to say at all, and earlier when I looked back I did not see it.
DeleteWhat I did not find was Mr. Grudem saying that we "ought to" support decreased spending or a stronger military. He mentions these things (actually, I don't even think he mentions decreased spending, but right now I don't want to read it again) as he sees them playing out between the two candidates and, of course, since he is writing the article, gives his opinion about them. He does state that we "should support lower taxes." I certainly hope that your blog readers will actually read his article, since he gives the reasons for his opinions, this one being that lower taxes actually help the poor more than anyone else.
What I found offensive more than anything in your blog was your assigning to fellow believers the worst of motives. This can be nothing other than judgmental. Though I may not understand why Jerry Falwell Jr. came out in support of Trump while there were still other choices, for me to assign motive in his case would be purely conjecture. You, however are "not surprised" that he "came out swinging." And why use these words? Are you intentionally being incendiary? "Came out swinging?" Anyway, I was not going to say more, but when I saw that I was mistaken, I thought I should correct it. My husband's response to all of this was, "I'd like to see him write a response that is called, 'Why voting for Hillary Clinton is a morally good choice.'" We could replace her name with Trump's in your article and it would be quite readable.
Harkness makes some good points. But then he ruins it by adding, "I can’t tell you what party to align with, which policies to support, what taxes to lower, or what walls to build. But I can say this to all evangelicals without hesitation or apology: Don’t ever defend or support Donald Trump."
ReplyDeleteIf he cannot see the evil in the abortion policy of the Democratic Party and its leader Hillary Clinton, and its marriage to profligate financial policy (which ultimately will ruin the economy through a financial collapse), and its commitment to unhindered migration of illegal aliens into the country, how can his unbridled attack on Trump be considered sane. He is obsessed with finding fault in one candidate, and ignoring the other. One of the two will be president in January 2017; decide which is the least objectionable (in all dimensions) and vote for that person.
You are so right. I believe Mr. Trump is still the better choice for president. He is not perfect but who is except Christ. We as Christians allowed Obama to be voted in 2012 because many did not vote because Romney is a Mormon. He would have a much better president in many ways. As Christians we are to vote to make a difference. God is ultimately in control . We are required to pray for our leaders daily. This whole election has been so out of the ordinary from previous ones. The fact though that out of 16 candidates Mr. trump won says something to me. Dr. Ben Carson and Mr. Huckabee both support him and they are both christians. we can not bury our heads in the sand and not fight for our country. Christ is returning some day but even He does not know when.
DeleteWhat alarms me about the comments section here is the nakedly political response to an argument that is primarily moral in nature. Mr. Harkness makes a theological and moral case against Mr. Trump, but the responses decline to engage him on the substance of that argument. Rather, they engage in bald-faced partisanship ("those were the days--we had Ronald Reagan to vote for"). The danger that I perceive is that Christians have so muddied the waters of theology and political ideology that they can't disentangle them. "If he cannot see the evil in the abortion policy of the Democratic Party and its leader Hillary Clinton," anonymous says above, "and its marriage to profligate financial policy (which ultimately will ruin the economy through a financial collapse), and its commitment to unhindered migration of illegal aliens into the country, how can his unbridled attack on Trump be considered sane?"
ReplyDeleteHere is the sort of admixture of politics (spending! immigration!) with political wedge issues (abortion!) covered over with a patina of moral indignation (evil!). But because the primary driver is politics, anonymous is unable to thoughtfully engage with the *moral* and *theological* argument with which she was presented.
The problem is that political ideology and Christian theology aren't the same thing (as I argue here: https://www.theboroughonline.com/political-philosophy-theology/)
Caleb, the point is, we could make a theological and moral case against Hillary Clinton. Would that have been more tasteful to you? You miss the point completely. Of course this is political, and if you don't see how Mr. Harkness's piece is political, your head is in the sand. Regarding Ronald Reagan, 49 out of 50 states voted for him in 1984. That is the most bipartisan election in my memory. He was a statesman, a gentleman, and I don't recall that he was ever caught in a lie. I only mentioned his name because Mr. Harkness mentioned the Moral Majority, which harkened to those days; it does not exist now and Mr. Harkness seemed to want us to correspond those no doubt self-righteous Republicans to those he writes about in his article. You mention political wedge issues. So are you saying abortion is not important? People only use it to get people's emotion and have their way? Good grief. You do not give credence to people's hearts at all. Mr. Grudem did in fact use his considerable knowledge of the philosophy of ethics to give his opinion. We have a choice in this election and yes--what do you know--it is political. It is not a cut and dried choice, so since, in my opinion, both candidates are seriously flawed, we have to look beyond that. That is the whole point of Mr. Grudem's article. So to me it appears that Mr. Harkness just does not like the opinion Mr. Grudem came up with. That is so fine. But don't try to pretend that this is about someone's sins as compared to others. I'm not even going to get into the evil I see in Hillary Clinton. If you can't see it, you are wearing blinders. And if you think that not voting or voting for Gary Johnson, Jill Stein, or whomever is a better choice, you cannot deny that is a vote for the opponent of who you may otherwise have voted for. As I find with most arguments (note to self), people generally criticize the most vehemently about things they do themselves.
DeleteTrump is pandering to fools. Thanks Nate.
ReplyDeleteNate, I think this may be one of the reasons that God called you and your family to move to Georgia... to speak your heart and mind in the face of opposition. I doubt that Minnesota (or Chicago, for that matter) houses as many Trump supporters as Georgia does. It is far easier to be quiet and side with the local majority. Kudos to you for speaking out!
ReplyDelete