4.03.2013

A Theology of Threat: How to Not be a Hater (and still be biblical)



A recent article in Psychology Today posited a simple personality difference between conservatives and liberals in the gay marriage debate. Liberals, it said, feel they live in an essentially improvable world and deeply value equality. Conservatives on the other hand deeply value stability and security. So the accusations fly that one group is threatening the stability of marriage while another group is supposedly repressing equality in marriage. Both groups feel something sacred is being attacked.

A shallow synopsis? Perhaps. But one thing rings true from my experience of running in conservative circles all day long. Conservatives do indeed value stability and security. And many conservatives do indeed feel threatened.

In Christian circles, this is especially pronounced. It seems like threats are all Christians can talk about these days: the threat of Muslim expansion, the threat of socialistic humanism, the threat of the liberal media or the public education system, the threat of the ghetto moving into our neighborhood. And like kids telling ghost stories around the campfire, the threats grow with the telling.

I have to ask though, what’s a biblical position on threat? How can Christians deal with fear and perceived insecurity in ways consistent with their faith? As I consider a biblical precedent, here’s what strikes me…

Jesus consistently and passionately dealt with religious and internal threats. He clearly distinguishes himself from the religious rulers, forcing the issue by healing on the Sabbath. He loudly condemns works-righteousness and legalism in the Jewish system. He intentionally purges his following with his “bread of heaven” teachings in John 6 after some wanted to make him king by force.

Yet on external threats, he is eerily silent. A question about taxes receives little more than a shrug. Jesus seems unperturbed by the threat of further Roman imposition or the rampant immorality of Greco-Roman culture. It also never seems to occur to him for instance that his association with Mary or Zacchaeus might communicate a “soft approach” toward the problems of prostitution and extortion in those communities. In other words, Jesus’ primary prophetic/confrontational role was not with the world but with the religious establishment. Never does he command his disciples to Christianize societies. Never does he condone fear over “where the world is headed” (though he does commend discernment). Rather he commands his followers to be busy making mature disciples.

I also find Acts 17 interesting. Paul (preaching in the Athenian marketplace) could have preached against Greek sexual ethics, pantheism, moral degradation, or inconspicuous greed. He could have painted a strongly negative picture of their culture in hopes they would turn to Jesus. But Paul comes off soft on the Greeks, even complimenting their religiosity! He’s interested in talking about God and Christ and the resurrection. But somehow, he doesn’t feel the need to address the threat of immorality and worldliness among the Greeks to get there. Yet in his letters to the churches, Paul could be quite bold in dealing with problems head on.

I could go on and on, but let me get to the point. The appropriate Christian response to an ever-changing world is to put one’s own house in order. Christians are to deal primarily with threats from within the church, living lives of winsome love and maturity in the broader context world outside the church. We are not called to be the world’s morality police, though we ARE to live attractively (prophetically?) moral lifestyles, which leave no room for accusation.

Are we in a battle? Heck yeah, and it’s fiercer than anything prop 8 or our country’s polarizing politics have to offer. We’re in a fierce internal battle against shame and hypocrisy and hate. It’s a battle for our very soul. The battle is raging right here inside our churches. So as controversial as this will be, I suggest we hold our peace on gun control and gay marriage. Frankly we have more important things to think about right now. Let’s focus instead on taking those logs out of our eyes—and our churches—before we decide to be a prophetic voice for righteousness in our society. As Paul writes:

12 What business is it of mine to judge those outside the church? Are you not to judge those inside? 13 God will judge those outside. “Expel the wicked person from among you.”

Let’s go a bit deeper. I was just reading a blog on this issue that arrived at the opposite conclusion. Here are a few sound bytes

“The Bible makes it very clear that we should be a holy people, but also that we should call out sin.  You’ll find examples of this all throughout scripture.

“Ephesians 5:11 says, “Have nothing to do with the fruitless deeds of darkness, but rather expose them.”

“God actually sent the Israelites into Canaan, with a mandate to utterly destroy these nations that practice this wickedness.  So, here’s where things might get a little personal.  If God hates witchcraft enough that he would actually wipe out men, women and children, in order to eradicate it; how come some Christians find no problem with watching or reading Harry Potter?

Look at Ezekiel 33:7-9.

7 “Son of man, I have made you a watchman for the house of Israel; so hear the word I speak and give them warning from me. 8 When I say to the wicked, ‘O wicked man, you will surely die,’ and you do not speak out to dissuade him from his ways, that wicked man will die for his sin, and I will hold you accountable for his blood. 

“ If we do not confront sinners, it is evidence that we hate them.  Hmmm….think on that.

“Should we, as Christians, not be very clear about good and evil?  It seems to me that Mr. Furtick (an American pastor known for condemning Christian judgmentalism) is against boundaries.  But Scripture is not.  Proverbs 22:28 says, “Do not move an ancient boundary stone set up by your forefathers.”  Beloved, we need to draw lines in the sand!  We need to stand for truth!  And, therefore, we need to call out those who would oppose it; namely Mr. Furtick!

“Everyday, in America, there are over 4,000 babies murdered through abortion.  Homosexuals parade their sin like Sodom, and force us to be“tolerant” of their wicked behavior; making sure that our kids are taught that they are “born that way.”  In any American city, you don’t have to look hard to find strip clubs, porn shops and prostitutes.  Evil is all around us.  We are a nation given over to wickedness.  And as Christians, we are caught in the middle.  So, what do we do?  Should we just go with the flow? 

“We have gone many times to the school board and city council meetings to stand against things, such as homosexual parades and “anti-bullying” policies. In Charlotte, it’s an especially great opportunity to spread the truth because the school board meetings are filmed and aired on public television.

“But once these things get passed, you continue to take it to them, in the meetings and on the streets. Mark Cahill says it this way, “If the devil is going to throw a party, the church had better show up.” So, when homosexuals parade their sin like Sodom, in our public streets, we had better confront the sin.

(source: http://ifmypeople.wordpress.com/2011/07/09/how-should-christians-deal-with-sin/)

I’d like to humbly point to this blogger that every scripture he used was intended as a corrective not to world, but to the church. The thrust of Ephesians 5 is to distinguish good from evil in our midst for the purpose of living wise lives, not for the purpose of condemning the world. The vast majority (with a few noteable exceptions) of the Old Testament prophetic ministries were directed against Israel, against those within the chosen community. The blogger even uses the “speck and log” illustration to flatly say we should deal harshly with personal sin so that we can properly point out other people’s sin. I’d point out that the context tells us (1) that the appropriate place for judgment is between brothers and sisters within the beloved community and (2) that our own issues will ALWAYS outweigh the issues we’re trying to address in others so there is ALWAYS room for deep gentleness and humility in those scenarios.

We all have a natural drive toward judgment. If we’re not judging liberals or homosexuals, we’ll be judging haters and bigots. So here’s my vision for judgment:

A new couple has started attending your small group. He is black. She is white. And a concerned group of long-time members approach you as the leader and say, “what will you do about these people? We are deeply concerned about an interracial couple coming into our community.” You take a deep breath and quietly say, “I love you guys. We’ve been friends for a long time. But that attitude will never be tolerated here. And if that’s really how you feel, I think it’s time for you to leave.”

I believe that judgment rightly exercised removes love’s barriers within a community. I believe that right judgment says to Christians like that blogger, “no, I’m going to stand and support anti-bullying policies, even if that means I have to stand against you.

That’s why I’m endorsing a protest this Sunday here in Atlanta against Westboro Baptist Church and it’s founder, Fred Phelps whose picketing at the funerals of gay soldiers and hateful rhetoric on his website (www.godhatesfags.com) has inspired prejudice and grossly misrepresented Jesus in our culture for decades. The protest against WBC is organized by a collection of atheist and humanist groups throughout Atlanta. And I’ll gladly join hands with atheists and humanists to publically condemn hatred, especially when it’s coming from a group who identifies themselves as followers of Jesus. Because in my mind, the real threat, the insidious threat to us who profess to follow Jesus is not coming outside the church but from within.
credit: http://www.theeagleonline.com/news/story/westboro-baptist-church-to-protest-at-au-jan.-14/

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